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Glossary - I
Inflammation: A way in which the body reacts to infection, irritation or other injuries. Inflammation causes swelling and pain. With endometriosis, inflammation is caused by the release of hormones called prostaglandins.
Informed consent: A contractual agreement between a healthcare professional and a patient, where the patient understand and agrees to any treatment or surgery and the implications and risks involved and what it is trying to achieve. This agreement should be based upon clear and accurate information being provided to them by the healthcare professional.
Internal exam: Also known as a vaginal examination. The patient lies on a couch and sometimes the feet are put in stirrups. The doctor or nurse then inserts fingers into the vagina and also presses on the abdomen to feel the pelvic organs. The patient and the doctor/nurse both have a right to a chaperone for this examination.
Intrauterine: Inside the womb (uterus), the opposite of extrauterine - outside the womb.
IUCD (Intrauterine Device): A device placed into the womb to prevent pregnancy.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A disorder of the bowel disorder causing bloating, cramps, spasm, constipation and diarrhoea.
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